The answer is.....
e) none of the above
Rather, the problem was the dreaded ammeter, with all of the car's current going through the firewall bulkhead connector. Here was the real challenge in finding the problem: I had power at the starter and the fuseable link. I checked the continuity of the fuseable link, it was fine. I disconnected the black wire to the alternator and the fuseable link connector to measure the loop through impedance of the ammeter circuit. It looked good (close to zero ohms) at the microamp current that the ohmmeter uses to compute resistance. So, it couldn't be the main circuit through the ammeter, could it? I reconnected the fuseable link, then I measured the voltage on the wire to the alternator - should have been close to 12 volts, but it was 7.5V. Hmm. Something not right there. I then decided to pull the bulkhead connectors. On the firewall, the female connector pin 16, which is the return from the ammeter that goes directly to the alternator, was slighly blackened but not melted. A telltale sign. I took some emory paper and fished it in and out of the connector to sand away any oxide. Then I took a small, flat blade screwdriver, and pushed the contacts closer together from the walls of the bulkhead connector. Reconnected everything and voila,problem solved (temporarily).
In doing investigation on the issue, I have decided I am going to have to bypass the connectors in the firewall. Since I am restoring the car towards concours, I need to hide the connections while making the originals appear to still work. The other thing I am debating is weather or not to replace the ammeter with a voltmeter. There is a great conversion article online that talks about how to do it so that it still looks like the original ammeter, but without all the car's current flowing through the dash!
Here are two good discussions links:
Catalog
www.
moparmotorhead.com/2015/10/
plymouth-barracuda-
ammeter-
replacement.html
I hope that by posting this, I save someone else some grief on the same issue.
I now have the windshield pulled and am taking out the dash to do a complete overhaul of gauges, plus entire heating ventilating system. What fun!